Air Tightness Testing for Drone Body Cabins: CTS C28 Leak Detector Applications and Key Points

PLUS (Guangzhou) Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. | CTS Sentinel C28WE pressure decay / vacuum decay leak detector · 100% in-line inspection for Drone Body Cabin Sealing Test · 32 test programs · ambient drift correction · traceable data
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One-sentence answer: The interior of a drone body cabin integrates the flight controller, battery, and video transmission module. Once the cabin cover seam, motor mounts, gimbal interface, and wiring harness outlets allow water ingress, it will directly cause loss of control or power interruption. Using the CTS Sentinel C28WE (C28) leak detector to perform pressure decay or vacuum decay testing on the cabin is the means by which OEMs intercept waterproofing risks before shipment.

Drone body and sealed cabin
Air tightness control for drone body cabins

A large cabin with many interfaces: whole-cabin testing gates the assembly, key connectors still need local re-testing

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I. Industry Pain Points: Three Difficulties Specific to Drone Cabins

1Vibration and impact cause seal fatigue.

Takeoff and landing impacts and in-flight vibration subject seal strips and O-rings to alternating stress over the long term. A cabin that passes at the factory may still develop new leaks during service, so the initial sealing quality must retain a margin.

2Scattered openings and many structural parts.

Motor mounts, quick-release gimbal interfaces, wiring harness outlets, and heat dissipation and pressure equalization structures are distributed across the arms and body, making the plugging scheme complex.

3Mixed carbon fiber and plastic structure.

The body is often assembled from carbon fiber composite and engineering plastics. The two have different coefficients of thermal expansion, and the joint surfaces tend to develop micro-gaps under temperature differential conditions.

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II. Test Object and Failure Risks

Sealing pointsMain failure surfaces and leakage consequences

Sealing locations: the seal strip between the cabin cover and the body, motor mount mounting surfaces, gimbal interface, wiring harness outlet potting area, pressure equalization structure, and sensor openings.Consequences of leakage: after moisture ingress, the flight controller and video transmission circuits short-circuit or corrode, potentially causing attitude loss of control and video transmission interruption; the battery compartment being affected by moisture brings safety hazards; the loss caused by operation interruption far exceeds the cost of testing a single unit.

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III. Testing Solution: Why Choose the CTS C28

C28 solutionHow pressure decay / vacuum decay testing covers this part

  • Dual methods adapt to both complete units and components: An unassembled cabin without electronics can use pressure decay; an assembled complete unit can use vacuum decay to avoid internal pressurization.
  • Resistance to ambient drift: Built-in ambient drift correction algorithm and absolute pressure sensor suppress reading drift caused by workshop temperature and atmospheric pressure fluctuations.
  • Batch consistency can be judged: Leak rate resolution 0.0005 scc/min (a resolution specification, not equal to the minimum leak rate the instrument can detect). The built-in calibrated leak supports automatic calibration and self-test, making it easy to observe sealing margin trends.
  • Multiple models on a shared line: Single-channel compact wall mount, 32 test programs cover multiple models; RS232 / Ethernet / EtherNet/IP and digital I/O complete sorting/rejecting and data upload.
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IV. Test Process and Key Points

ProcessFrom plugging and evacuation or charging to sorting and data retention

  1. 1Call the program according to the model, and use the fixture to plug the motor mounts, gimbal interface, and wiring harness outlets.
  2. 2Vacuum or pressurize → stabilization → testing → judgment. For large-volume cabins, priority should be given to ensuring sufficient stabilization.
  3. 3Digital I/O outputs pass/fail signals, and results are archived and uploaded by complete unit serial number.
  4. 4Complete automatic calibration and self-test each shift using the built-in calibrated leak; when switching models, only call the program without moving the fixture datum.
Key point: Composite cabins are prone to local deformation when clamped. The clamping force and support points need to be frozen during process validation to avoid reading deformation interference as leakage.The testing difficulty of composite cabins lies in the fact that the workpiece itself deforms. The mixed carbon fiber and plastic structure has anisotropic rigidity. A slight deviation in clamping points will cause the joint surface to open locally or be crushed locally, mixing assembly components into the reading; therefore, the fixture support positions and clamping sequence must be fixed. For judgment, it is not advisable to only check against the pass line. In-service vibration will continuously consume the sealing margin, so observing the batch reading distribution is more valuable than a single unit passing the line.
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V. FAQ

Q1Which locations on a drone body cabin need to be plugged?

Motor mounts, quick-release gimbal interface, wiring harness outlets, sensor and pressure equalization openings, and the cabin cover seam. Scattered plugging points are the main difficulty of this type of fixture. It is recommended to make dedicated custom-formed fixtures by model rather than using universal pressure plates.

Q2What impact does the vibration condition have on sealing testing?

Vibration accelerates seal fatigue, causing the sealing margin at factory shipment to be gradually consumed during service. Therefore, judgment should not only distinguish pass from fail, but should focus on batch consistency to prevent products that remain close to the limit for a long time from entering the market.

Q3Should the battery compartment be tested separately?

Separate testing is recommended. The sealing requirements of the battery compartment and the electronics compartment are different, and on most models it is a module that can be received independently. Intercepting at the module level first can significantly reduce complete unit rework costs, and combining the two is more economical.

Q4Will testing after electronics are installed damage the complete unit?

No, provided the correct method is selected. A cabin with the complete unit already assembled must not be internally pressurized. Vacuum decay should be used to establish a pressure differential from the outside, avoiding air pressure acting on the cells and circuit boards; between the instrument and the complete unit there is only the pneumatic circuit and fixture contact, with no electrical connection. What truly needs to be prevented is excessive plugging clamping force causing cabin cover deformation.

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VI. Conclusion

The core of drone cabin air tightness is scattered plugging point management, no deformation of composite parts, and sufficient sealing margin. The CTS C28WE, with dual methods, ambient drift correction, and 32 programs, adapts to multi-model shared-line testing. Combined with dedicated custom-formed fixtures, it forms the front-end guarantee for complete unit waterproofing reliability.

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PLUS — CTS C28 Pressure Decay / Vacuum Decay Leak Detector and Sealing Test Solutions

PLUS (Guangzhou) Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. was founded in 2018 and specializes in sealing and leak testing. It is a National High-Tech Enterprise (Certificate No.: GR202244005066) and has passed ISO 9001 quality management system certification. The company integrates technology development, production and sales, delivering high-precision air tightness testing solutions for new energy drive systems, energy storage, automotive components, consumer electronics and communication equipment — including leak detector selection, custom plugging fixtures, production line integration, installation and commissioning, and personnel training.
Why the C28: the CTS Sentinel C28WE supports both pressure decay (direct pressure) and vacuum decay in one instrument, and also performs blockage testing. A built-in absolute pressure sensor with ambient drift correction removes the effect of workshop atmospheric pressure swings on long test cycles. Leak rate resolution is 0.0005 scc/min (a resolution figure), with a built-in calibrated leak for automatic calibration and self-test — well suited to large-volume parts and full inspection of complete assemblies.

CTS Sentinel C28WE Pressure / Vacuum Decay Leak Detector

  • Pressure decay and vacuum decay in one unit, plus blockage testing
  • Absolute pressure sensor with ambient drift correction
  • 0.0005 scc/min leak rate resolution, built-in calibrated leak for auto calibration
  • Compact single-channel wall-mount with 32 storable test programs
  • RS232 / Ethernet / EtherNet-IP for MES integration

CTS I28 Multi-Function Single-Station Model

  • Runs several test stages in sequence in one instrument
  • For "cavity first, then sub-cavity" test strategies
  • Results stored by serial number and uploadable to MES

CTS A28 Differential Pressure Model (optional)

  • Master part and part under test pressurized together, differential pressure read directly
  • Preferred for thin-walled and plastic parts where temperature gradients are large
  • Pairs with the C28 for two-level component plus assembly testing

Plugging Fixtures and Line Integration

  • Custom-formed plugging fixtures built to the connector or contour
  • Production line integration, installation, commissioning and training
  • Equipment maintenance and instrument calibration (in-house PLUS capability)
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Contact Us

Official Website
www.plusgz.com
Service Hotline
400 999 0513
Business Email
info@plusgz.com
Address
3rd Floor, Building A1, No. 36 Xinhe North Road, Zengcheng National Development Zone, Guangzhou, China
Contact Phone
13660225670
Company Qualifications
High-Tech Enterprise / Technology-Based SME / ISO 9001
Note: the technical parameters in this article are subject to CTS official datasheets and product manuals. The actual delivered configuration is subject to the technical agreement of the order.
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